"""User authentication and management system with SQLModel support"""

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional
from jose import jwt
from passlib.context import CryptContext
import logging
from fastapi import HTTPException
from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
from sqlmodel import Session, select
from app.database import engine
from app.models.auth import UserTable, RefreshTokenTable
from app.config import get_settings

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Load settings at module level for easier mocking and access
settings = get_settings()

# Password hashing context
pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")


class UserManager:
    """Manages user storage and authentication using SQL database"""

    def __init__(self):
        # Database connection is managed via engine and sessions
        pass

    def get_user(self, username: str) -> Optional[UserTable]:
        """Get user by username"""
        from app.models.watchlist import WatchlistItemTable  # Force registration

        with Session(engine) as session:
            statement = select(UserTable).where(UserTable.username == username)
            return session.exec(statement).first()

    def get_user_by_id(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[UserTable]:
        """Get user by ID"""
        with Session(engine) as session:
            statement = select(UserTable).where(UserTable.id == user_id)
            return session.exec(statement).first()

    def create_user(
        self,
        username: str,
        password: str,
        email: Optional[str] = None,
        full_name: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> UserTable:
        """Create a new user"""
        with Session(engine) as session:
            # Check if user already exists
            statement = select(UserTable).where(UserTable.username == username)
            if session.exec(statement).first():
                raise ValueError(f"Username '{username}' already exists")

            # Truncate password to 72 bytes if necessary (bcrypt limitation)
            password_bytes = password.encode("utf-8")
            if len(password_bytes) > 72:
                password = password_bytes[:72].decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")

            # Hash password
            hashed_password = pwd_context.hash(password)

            # Create user
            user = UserTable(
                username=username,
                email=email,
                full_name=full_name,
                hashed_password=hashed_password,
                is_active=True,
                created_at=datetime.now(),
            )

            session.add(user)
            session.commit()
            session.refresh(user)

            logger.info(f"Created user: {username}")
            return user

    def authenticate_user(self, username: str, password: str) -> Optional[UserTable]:
        """Authenticate user with username and password"""
        user = self.get_user(username)
        if not user:
            return None

        if not pwd_context.verify(password, user.hashed_password):
            return None

        # Update last login
        with Session(engine) as session:
            db_user = session.get(UserTable, user.id)
            if db_user:
                db_user.last_login = datetime.now()
                session.add(db_user)
                session.commit()
                session.refresh(db_user)
                return db_user

        return user

    def update_user(self, user_id: str, update_data: dict) -> Optional[UserTable]:
        """Update user information"""
        with Session(engine) as session:
            db_user = session.get(UserTable, user_id)
            if not db_user:
                return None

            for key, value in update_data.items():
                if hasattr(db_user, key):
                    setattr(db_user, key, value)

            session.add(db_user)
            session.commit()
            session.refresh(db_user)
            return db_user


# Global user manager instance
user_manager = UserManager()


def verify_password(plain_password: str, hashed_password: str) -> bool:
    """Verify a password against a hash"""
    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)


def get_password_hash(password: str) -> str:
    """Hash a password for storage"""
    return pwd_context.hash(password)


def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: timedelta = None) -> str:
    """Create JWT access token"""
    SECRET_KEY = settings.jwt_secret_key
    ALGORITHM = settings.jwt_algorithm
    ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = settings.access_token_expire_minutes

    to_encode = data.copy()

    if expires_delta:
        expire = datetime.utcnow() + expires_delta
    else:
        expire = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)

    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)

    return encoded_jwt


def verify_token(token: str) -> Optional[str]:
    """Verify JWT token and return username"""
    from jose.exceptions import JWTError

    SECRET_KEY = settings.jwt_secret_key
    ALGORITHM = settings.jwt_algorithm

    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            return None
        return username
    except JWTError:
        return None


# Alias for backward compatibility
get_user_from_token = verify_token


def get_current_user(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials) -> UserTable:
    """Get current user from JWT token"""
    token = credentials.credentials
    username = verify_token(token)
    if username:
        user = user_manager.get_user(username)
        if not user:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="User not found")
        if not user.is_active:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Inactive user")
        return user
    raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid authentication credentials")


def _get_refresh_token(token_id: str) -> Optional[RefreshTokenTable]:
    """Get a refresh token from the database by token_id"""
    with Session(engine) as session:
        statement = select(RefreshTokenTable).where(RefreshTokenTable.token_id == token_id)
        return session.exec(statement).first()


def _save_refresh_token(token: RefreshTokenTable):
    """Save or update a refresh token in the database"""
    with Session(engine) as session:
        session.add(token)
        session.commit()


def _revoke_refresh_token_db(token_id: str) -> bool:
    """Revoke a refresh token in the database"""
    with Session(engine) as session:
        statement = select(RefreshTokenTable).where(RefreshTokenTable.token_id == token_id)
        db_token = session.exec(statement).first()
        if not db_token:
            return False
        db_token.revoked = True
        db_token.revoked_at = datetime.now()
        session.add(db_token)
        session.commit()
        return True


def _get_jwt_config() -> dict:
    return {
        "SECRET_KEY": settings.jwt_secret_key,
        "ALGORITHM": settings.jwt_algorithm,
        "ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES": settings.access_token_expire_minutes,
        "REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_DAYS": 30,
    }


def create_access_refresh_tokens(data: dict) -> tuple[str, str]:
    """
    Create both access and refresh tokens.

    Access token: short-lived (24 hours by default)
    Refresh token: long-lived (30 days by default)

    Returns: (access_token, refresh_token)
    """
    from jose import jwt
    import secrets

    jwt_config = _get_jwt_config()

    # Create access token (short-lived)
    access_expire = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(
        minutes=jwt_config["ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES"]
    )
    access_data = data.copy()
    access_data.update({"exp": access_expire, "type": "access"})
    access_token = jwt.encode(
        access_data, jwt_config["SECRET_KEY"], algorithm=jwt_config["ALGORITHM"]
    )

    # Create refresh token (long-lived)
    refresh_expire = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(
        days=jwt_config["REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_DAYS"]
    )
    # Generate a unique token ID
    token_id = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
    refresh_data = {
        "sub": data["sub"],
        "token_id": token_id,
        "exp": refresh_expire,
        "type": "refresh",
    }
    refresh_token = jwt.encode(
        refresh_data, jwt_config["SECRET_KEY"], algorithm=jwt_config["ALGORITHM"]
    )

    # Store refresh token in database
    db_token = RefreshTokenTable(
        token_id=token_id,
        username=data["sub"],
        created_at=datetime.now(),
        expires_at=refresh_expire,
        revoked=False,
    )
    _save_refresh_token(db_token)

    return access_token, refresh_token


def verify_refresh_token(token: str) -> Optional[str]:
    """
    Verify refresh token and return username if valid.
    Returns None if token is invalid or expired.
    """
    from jose import jwt
    from jose.exceptions import JWTError

    jwt_config = _get_jwt_config()

    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(
            token, jwt_config["SECRET_KEY"], algorithms=[jwt_config["ALGORITHM"]]
        )

        # Verify this is a refresh token
        if payload.get("type") != "refresh":
            return None

        username = payload.get("sub")
        token_id = payload.get("token_id")

        if not username or not token_id:
            return None

        # Check if token exists in database
        stored_token = _get_refresh_token(token_id)

        if not stored_token:
            return None

        # Verify token hasn't been revoked or expired
        if stored_token.revoked:
            return None

        # Also check expiration in database
        if stored_token.expires_at and stored_token.expires_at < datetime.now():
            return None

        return username

    except JWTError:
        return None


def revoke_refresh_token(token: str) -> bool:
    """
    Revoke a refresh token.
    Returns True if token was revoked, False if not found.
    """
    from jose import jwt
    from jose.exceptions import JWTError

    jwt_config = _get_jwt_config()

    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(
            token, jwt_config["SECRET_KEY"], algorithms=[jwt_config["ALGORITHM"]]
        )
        token_id = payload.get("token_id")

        if not token_id:
            return False

        return _revoke_refresh_token_db(token_id)

    except JWTError:
        return False